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Profile No. JA-08

Yosuke Yamashita

Piano — Japanese — B: February 26, 1942, Tokyo, Japan
Yosuke Yamashita

Yosuke Yamashita, Tokyo, 2001 CC BY-SA 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons — photographer Manel Armengol

Yosuke Yamashita started on violin at nine, switched to piano as a teenager, and was working professionally by 17. In the early 1960s he was part of a circle of young musicians, including trumpeter Terumasa Hino and pianist Masabumi Kikuchi, who met most nights at a Tokyo jazz club called Ginparis to play and argue about the music. He studied classical composition at Kunitachi College of Music from 1962 to 1967, the same years he was cutting his teeth at Ginparis, and his first recording came out in 1963.

In 1969 he formed the Yosuke Yamashita Trio. By 1974, with Akira Sakata on alto sax and Takeo Moriyama on drums, the trio was touring Europe, a run that produced the live album Chiasma, recorded at the Heidelberger Jazztage in Germany and released on MPS. The trio's driving, fully committed free-jazz sound built Yamashita's reputation well beyond Japan before the group disbanded in 1983.

In 1973, graphic designer and filmmaker Kiyoshi Awazu asked Yamashita to sit at a piano and play it while it burned, for a short film. Yamashita later described the experience as feeling less like a musician and more like an object inside someone else's artwork. The performance became one of the most widely circulated images in Japanese avant-garde music; in 2008, the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art in Kanazawa had him repeat it on a beach in Ishikawa, 35 years later.

By the 1980s Yamashita had formed a New York-based trio with bassist Cecil McBee and drummer Pheeroan akLaff, frequently joined by saxophonist Joe Lovano. That group signed to Verve Records and recorded a run of albums through the 1990s and 2000s, including Sakura (1990), Dazzling Days (1993), and Fragments 1999 (1999). In 1994 the trio's standing in that world led to an invitation to perform at Verve's 50th-anniversary concert at Carnegie Hall.

Recognition at home followed the international touring. In 2003, the Japanese government awarded Yamashita the Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon for his contributions to the arts. In 2010 he returned to Kunitachi College of Music, his own alma mater, as a visiting professor of jazz.

Yamashita has continued recording and touring past 80. He scored the film Dr. Akagi, winning Best Film Score at the 1999 Mainichi Film Concours, composed classical works including two piano concertos for Avex Classics, and has kept releasing albums into the 2020s, among them Quiet Memories (2020) and Fuushi: Unforgettable Men (2021). At 84, he's still performing, most recently with a newer trio, Lotus Position, alongside drummer Him Horikoshi and shakuhachi player Akihito Obama.

Yamashita's piano style draws on free jazz, modal jazz, and soul jazz, built around a physically forceful, percussive attack that made him one of the defining voices of Japan's avant-garde jazz scene from the late 1960s onward. Critic Marc Moses, writing in The Japan Times in 1990, credited him as "probably more responsible than any other individual for broadening the horizon of the creative Japanese jazz scene." His catalog moves between that free-jazz extreme (the original Yosuke Yamashita Trio years) and a more standards-literate, lyrical register in the McBee/akLaff New York Trio records and his solo-piano and classical-composition work, without ever fully settling into either mode.

Key Recordings
Full Discography

Yosuke Yamashita (山下洋輔) — Full Discography

Source: Discogs.


Leader

Yamashita's own discography under his name, his named trios/quartets, or duos billed to him directly.

Album Year Label Notes Listen Buy
Piano Duo (with Masahiko Sato) 1974 - Two-piano duo session not found Amazon search
Yosuke Alone 1974 - Solo piano not found Amazon search
Distant Thunder (with Manfred Schoof, Akira Sakata, Takeo Moriyama) 1975 - European collaboration not found Amazon search
Breath Take 1975 - Solo-piano collection not found Amazon search
Ie (with novelist Yasutaka Tsutsui) 1976 - Spoken-word/music collaboration not found Amazon search
Chiasma (Yosuke Yamashita Trio) 1976 MPS Live at Heidelberger Jazztage, Germany. Akira Sakata (alto sax), Takeo Moriyama (drums). Side A: Yamashita compositions; Side B: Moriyama compositions Spotify Amazon search
Banslikana 1976 - Trio studio date Spotify Amazon search
Inner Space (with Adelhard Roidinger) 1977 - Solo-piano collection / duo not found Amazon search
Wave Song (Duo and Trio featuring Adelhard Roidinger) 1977 - not found Amazon search
Amazing 3 (Tsutsui highlight disc) 1978 Victor Promo 7" not found Amazon search
Exchange (with Haruna Miyake) 1979 Victor LP not found Amazon search
Invitation / Yosuke in the Gallery 1979 - not found Amazon search
First Time 1979 - not found Amazon search
A Tribute to Mal Waldron (Yosuke Yamashita Trio) 1980 - Katsuo Kuninaka (bass), Shota Koyama (drums) not found Amazon search
Mina's Second Theme (Yosuke Yamashita Trio) 1980 - not found Amazon search
Jugemu: A Figure of Yosuke Yamashita Vol. 1 1981 - not found Amazon search
Jugemu: A Figure of Yosuke Yamashita Vol. 2 1981 - not found Amazon search
Rikidozan (soundtrack single, with Harry) 1983 Columbia Promo 7" not found Amazon search
Live, and Then... Picasso 1983 - Spotify Amazon search
Washi no Pan ja!! 1983 - not found Amazon search
Breath (with Hozan Yamamoto, shakuhachi; Masahiko Togashi, drums) 1984 - not found Amazon search
It Don't Mean a Thing 1984 - not found Amazon search
Winter Music (various artists incl. Yamashita) 1985 Locus Solus LP not found Amazon search
Sentimental 1985 - not found Amazon search
Jazz Daimyo Sound Revue (with Yasutaka Tsutsui) 1986 - not found Amazon search
In Live (Kodo vs. Yosuke Yamashita) 1986 - With taiko drum ensemble Kodo Spotify Amazon search
Piano Duo Live at Pit Inn (with Mal Waldron) 1986 - not found Amazon search
Rhapsody in Blue 1986 - not found Amazon search
Bolero (with Hozan Yamamoto) 1986 - not found Amazon search
Brilliant Corners (Bennie Wallace with Yosuke Yamashita) 1988 - not found Amazon search
Plays Gershwin 1989 - not found Amazon search
Crescendo: Live at Sweet Basil 1989 - not found Amazon search
Sakura 1990 Verve New York Trio: Cecil McBee (bass), Pheeroan akLaff (drums). Recorded Clinton Recording Studios, NYC, May 1-3, 1990 YouTube Amazon search
Kurdish Dance 1992 Verve New York Trio featuring Joe Lovano (sax) not found Amazon search
Playground 1993 Verve Records CD not found Amazon search
Asian Games (with Bill Laswell, Ryuichi Sakamoto) 1993 - Cross-genre collaboration not found Amazon search
Ways of Time 1994 - New York Trio not found Amazon search
Nights in New York (with Cecil McBee, Pheeroan akLaff) 1996 Kitty Records CD not found Amazon search
Standards (with Cecil McBee, Pheeroan akLaff) 1996 Kitty Records CD not found Amazon search
Canvas in Quiet: Homage to Morio Matsui 1996 - not found Amazon search
Yamashita Yosuke Presents! Hayashi Eiichi Plays Standards: Mona Lisa 1997 Omagatoki CD not found Amazon search
Stone Flower: Homage to A.C. Jobim 1997 - Yosuke Yamashita Meets Brazilian Friends not found Amazon search
Dr. Kanzo Original Soundtrack / Yosuke Yamashita on Cinema 1998 - Won Best Film Score, Mainichi Film Concours, 1999 (for related film "Dr. Akagi") not found Amazon search
The Complete Frasco Recordings 1998 - not found Amazon search
Resonant Memories 2000 - not found Amazon search
Chamber Ensemble "Hakkohzan" 2002 Shiosai ZiZO CD, with Shigeharu Mukai, Tomohiro Yahiro not found Amazon search
Ken-Kon (Eitetsu Hayashi meets Yosuke Yamashita) 2003 Avex Io CD not found Amazon search
Graceful Illusion 2004 Universal Music (Taiwan) CD + DVD not found Amazon search
Encounter (Yutaka Sado x Yosuke Yamashita) 2007 Avex-classics CD. Piano Concerto No.1 "Encounter for Improviser" not found Amazon search
Explorer: Sudden Fiction (Yutaka Sado x Yosuke Yamashita) 2008 - Piano Concerto No.3 "Explorer" not found Amazon search
My Wonderful Life: Togashi Masahiko Ballad Collection 2009 - Various-artists tribute to Masahiko Togashi, also featuring Sadao Watanabe, Terumasa Hino, Kohsuke Mine, Masahiko Sato Spotify (My Wonderful Life - Yosuke Yamashita ver.) Amazon search
Jugemu: A Figure of Yosuke Yamashita Vol. 1 & 2 (reissue) 2009 - Combined reissue of the 1981 two-volume set not found Amazon search
Sparkling Memories 2012 - not found Amazon search
Piano Concerto "Jazz" & "Finland", Marimba Concerto (Toshi Ichiyanagi, feat. Yamashita) 2013 Camerata CD, with Kansai Philharmonic Orchestra not found Amazon search
Yosuke Yamashita x Suga Dairo 2014 Velvetsun Products CD, two-piano duo not found Amazon search
Rhapsody in Blue (with Yutaka Sado & Siena Wind Orchestra) 2014 Avex-classics CD not found Amazon search
Bolero / Pictures at an Exhibition (Yosuke Yamashita Special Big Band) 2014 JamRice CD not found Amazon search
Lotus Position 2016 Waternet Sound CD. Earlier lineup of the trio Yamashita is still touring under this name as of 2026 not found Amazon search
2.26 Birthday Live 30th Anniversary (with Sachi Hayasaka) 2016 Nbagi Record CD. Yamashita's birthday, Feb 26, is a recurring live-date theme across several Sachi Hayasaka collaborations not found Amazon search
From the New World (Yosuke Yamashita Special Big Band) 2016 JamRice CD not found Amazon search
Quiet Memories 2020 JamRice CD Spotify Amazon search
Fuushi: Unforgettable Men (with Shinji Akita) 2021 Ratspack Records CD Spotify Amazon search
Old and New Dreams: Chapter 2 (with Otomo Yoshihide, Hiroshi Yamazaki) 2025 DIW CD, most recent studio release found not found Amazon search
Field of Grooves (The Yosuke Yamashita Big Band featuring Joe Lovano) year unresolved - Discogs lists no year for this master not found Amazon search

Producer credits (chronological)

Releases where Yamashita is credited as producer, distinct from his own performing discography above.


Appearance / guest / compilation credits (chronological)

Titles worth calling out: the 1970-72 entries document the Ginparis/early-trio circuit (Summer Jazz in Tokyo, '70 Jazz Festival in Nemu alongside Terumasa Hino's and Sadao Watanabe's own groups, Ginparis Session); the 2009 "My Wonderful Life" tribute reunites Yamashita with Terumasa Hino, Sadao Watanabe, and Kohsuke Mine, all three already covered on this subreddit.


Track appearance credits (chronological, compilations/samplers)

Compilation or sampler appearances rather than dedicated releases.


Unofficial releases (bootlegs, flagged as such by Discogs, not part of the official catalog)


Notes

Personnel & Collaborations
Linked Profiles
Links & Sources