Dick Spencer holding his alto saxophone in a garden setting, from the front cover of his 1978 leader album *Shining Hour* (Dick Spencer Quintet, Discomate DSP-5012). Album cover art (not a CC-licensed artist photo) - used as the only available image showing the artist. — Discogs release page - https://www.discogs.com/release/9869621-Dick-Spencer-Quintet-Shining-Hour (cover image hosted at i.discogs.com)
Richard O. Spencer, known professionally as Dick Spencer, was a Los Angeles-based alto saxophonist whose career sat at the intersection of West Coast jazz and the city's studio recording economy. No birth or death date, hometown, or formal biography for him turns up in Wikipedia, AllMusic, or any other secondary source consulted for this profile; what can be documented comes almost entirely from session credits on Discogs (artist ID 388159, realname Richard O. Spencer, also credited as "Richard 'Dick' Spencer" and "Richard Spencer"), cross-checked against session-by-session discographies where they exist. His earliest identified recording credit is Havin' a Ball (1958, EmArcy), a West Coast session led collectively by trumpeter Harry Edison, trombonist Frank Rosolino, and tenor saxophonists Richie Kamuca and Bill Holman's circle, placing him in the Los Angeles jazz scene by the late 1950s.
Through the 1960s Spencer worked steadily as a session saxophonist, including on Marvin Stamm's Machinations (1968), Don Sebesky's The Distant Galaxy (1968), and Motown's Ridin' High (1968) by Martha Reeves & the Vandellas, alongside jazz work overseas with German pianist Eugen Cicero's quintet (Bach - As Never Played Before, 1966) and, per Discogs, British baritone saxophonist Ronnie Ross's band. From 1973 to at least 1980, Spencer held a chair in the reed section of the Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band, the Los Angeles orchestra Akiyoshi formed with her husband, tenor saxophonist and flutist Lew Tabackin. He is confirmed on alto saxophone (doubling flute and clarinet) across the band's core RCA run: Kogun (1974), Long Yellow Road (1975), Tales of a Courtesan (Oirantan) (1975), Road Time (1976), Insights (1976), March of the Tadpoles (1977), Live at Newport '77 (1977), Salted Gingko Nuts (1979), Sumi-E (1979), and Live at Newport II (1980, drawn from the same 1977 Newport concert) - a run that covers every Grammy-nominated album the Akiyoshi-Tabackin band cut in the 1970s. He shared the alto chair on most of these dates with fellow reedman Gary Foster, who has his own separate JazzProfiles.com profile.
Also in 1977, Toshiko Akiyoshi produced Stepping Out (Discomate, Japan), a studio septet album billed collectively to seven of the band's West Coast players - trumpeter Steve Huffsteter, tenor saxophonist Tom Peterson, drummer Peter Donald, trombonist Bill Reichenbach, bassist Don Baldwin, baritone saxophonist Bill Perkins, and Spencer himself, who solos on alto and soprano on "Blues and Other Colors" and "Lady of De-Lite." The following year Spencer led his own date, Shining Hour (1978, Discomate DSP-5012), a quintet session cut in Los Angeles with pianist Cedar Walton, bassist Reggie Johnson, drummer Billy Higgins, and, per the release credits, trumpeter Conte Candoli - produced by Lew Tabackin. It is Spencer's only known outing as a leader.
Spencer's discography also shows credits with Harry James's orchestra (Discogs lists him under both "Harry James And His Orchestra" and "Harry James & His Music Makers," including the live album Harry James Live, 1981) and with drummer Louie Bellson's big band, appearing on Louie Rides Again! (1974), The Louis Bellson Explosion (1975), and Matterhorn (1979, credited to the Louie Bellson Drum Explosion) alongside a West Coast reed section that included Ted Nash, Don Menza, and Peter Christlieb. His studio work extended well beyond jazz: he is credited on Randy Crawford's debut album Everything Must Change (Warner Bros., 1976), Judy Collins's Hard Times for Lovers (1979), and Donna Summer's Live and More (1978), evidence of the same kind of cross-genre Los Angeles studio career that sustained many of his big-band colleagues. Beyond his sideman work, later reissues and compilations built entirely from the 1970s Akiyoshi-Tabackin masters - among them Mosaic Select (2008) and The Best of Toshiko Akiyoshi (2002) - continue to carry his original session credits forward; these are repackagings of the same recordings already listed above; no further biographical detail about him could be confirmed.
Spencer's surviving recorded work places him in the same lyrical, harmonically clean West Coast alto tradition as his Akiyoshi-Tabackin bandmate Gary Foster, though with less critical documentation of his individual style than most of the band's better-known members. On Shining Hour, his one outing as a leader, he splits time between alto and soprano saxophone across a book of hard-bop-adjacent standards and originals (Jackie McLean's "Minor March," Thad Jones's "A Child Is Born," Charlie Parker's "Barbados"), backed by a rhythm section built around Cedar Walton and Billy Higgins - a pairing that suggests a player comfortable in mainstream postbop settings rather than the more exploratory writing Akiyoshi brought to the big band book. His long run as a first-call Los Angeles studio saxophonist, spanning jazz, Motown pop, film-adjacent orchestral work, and vocal-pop sessions, points to a versatile, reliable section player whose reputation rested more on consistency across settings than on a widely noted individual voice.
Dick Spencer led only one album of his own. This discography lists that leader date, one co-billed septet session he is equally credited on, and a curated set of his most significant, verifiable sideman appearances - not an exhaustive reproduction of his 67-entry Discogs artist page (artist ID 388159), most of which consists of 1990s-2020s CD reissues and "various artists" compilations built from the same handful of 1970s master recordings already listed below (see "Reissues and compilations" at the bottom). The Buy column is always "-" (no affiliate program set up yet).
| Album Title | Recording Date(s) | Release Date | Label | Catalog Number | Format(s) | Personnel | Role | Reissue History | Spotify | Buy | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shining Hour | Not specified in Discogs data (1978) | 1978 | Discomate | DSP-5012 | LP | Dick Spencer (alto sax, soprano sax), Cedar Walton (piano), Conte Candoli (trumpet, flugelhorn), Reggie Johnson (bass), Billy Higgins (drums); produced by Lew Tabackin | Leader | Reissued on CD, 2008 (Papersleeve, catalog not confirmed) | Not found on Spotify; YouTube full-album upload | - | Sole known Spencer leader date, cut in Los Angeles for the Japanese Discomate label. Discogs' own "Dick Spencer Quintet" group-artist entity (id 7378923) lists trumpeter "Pete Candoli" as a group member, but the release's own credited personnel name Conte Candoli; this profile follows the release credits. Tracklist: "Minor March" (Jackie McLean), "Lament for Sonny" (Lew Tabackin), "Invitation" (Bronislaw Kaper), "Barbados" (Charlie Parker), "A Child Is Born" (Thad Jones), "Shining Hour" (Harold Arlen). |
| Stepping Out | Not specified in Discogs data (1977) | 1977 | Discomate | DSP-5005 | LP | Steve Huffsteter (trumpet), Tom Peterson (tenor/soprano sax), Bill Reichenbach (trombone), Dick Spencer (alto/soprano sax), Bill Perkins (baritone sax), Don Baldwin (bass), Peter Donald (drums); produced by Toshiko Akiyoshi | Co-billed (collective septet billing) | None found | Not found on Spotify or YouTube | - | A studio side-project collecting seven West Coast players from the Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band, produced by Akiyoshi herself. Spencer solos on "Blues and Other Colors" and "Lady of De-Lite" (both Steve Huffsteter compositions); Bill Perkins solos on "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing" and "Passion Flower" (both Billy Strayhorn). Japan-only release; Discogs credits this to all seven musicians jointly rather than to any single leader. |
| Year | Project (Leader) | Title | Label | Catalog | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | Cy Touff / Richie Kamuca / Harry Edison | Havin' a Ball | EmArcy | Not confirmed | Alto sax | Spencer's earliest identified recording credit; a West Coast small-group session, credited on Discogs but without a confirmed individual track/session breakdown. |
| 1962 | Tete Montoliu | Tete Montoliu Y Su Quinteto | Zafiro | Not confirmed | Reeds | Spanish pianist Tete Montoliu's quintet; Spencer's credit is listed on Discogs without further session detail. |
| 1966 | Eugen Cicero Quintett | Bach - As Never Played Before | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Alto sax | German pianist Eugen Cicero's jazz-classical crossover date; Discogs lists Spencer as a member of the "Eugen Cicero Quintett" group entity. |
| 1966 | Don Menza | Morning Song | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Reeds | Session led by fellow West Coast saxophonist Don Menza, later also a Louie Bellson big-band colleague of Spencer's. |
| 1968 | Marvin Stamm | Machinations | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Reeds | Los Angeles studio date led by trumpeter Marvin Stamm. |
| 1968 | Don Sebesky | The Distant Galaxy | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Reeds | Arranger/composer Don Sebesky's orchestral date. |
| 1968 | Martha Reeves & the Vandellas | Ridin' High | Gordy (Motown) | Not confirmed | Reeds (studio horn section) | Evidence of Spencer's parallel Los Angeles commercial-session career alongside his jazz work. |
| 1974 | Louie Bellson and His Big Band | Louie Rides Again! | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Alto sax | First of three identified Louie Bellson big-band credits; reed section also included Ted Nash, Don Menza, and Peter Christlieb on other Bellson dates from the same years. |
| 1974 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Kogun | RCA | RCA-6246 | LP | Alto sax, flute |
| 1975 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Long Yellow Road | RCA | RCA-6296 / JPL1-0468 | LP | Alto sax |
| 1975 | Louie Bellson | The Louis Bellson Explosion | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Alto sax, piccolo | Personnel also included Ted Nash, Don Menza, Peter Christlieb, Blue Mitchell, Snooky Young, Bobby Shew, Cat Anderson, and Conte Candoli. |
| 1975 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Tales of a Courtesan (Oirantan) | RCA Victor | JPL1-0723 | LP | Reeds (doubling flute/clarinet) |
| 1976 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Road Time | RCA | RCA-9115~16 / JP2-0798 | 2xLP | Alto sax |
| 1976 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Insights | RCA | RVP-6106 / JPL1-0918 | LP | Alto sax |
| 1976 | Randy Crawford | Everything Must Change | Warner Bros. | Not confirmed | Reeds (studio horn section) | Crawford's debut album; another example of Spencer's commercial Los Angeles session work outside jazz. |
| 1977 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | March of the Tadpoles | RCA | RVP-6178 | LP | Alto sax |
| 1977 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Live at Newport '77 | RCA | RVJ-6005 | LP | Alto sax |
| 1977 | Blue Mitchell Quintet | Stable Mates | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Reeds | Session led by trumpeter Blue Mitchell, also a Louie Bellson big-band colleague of Spencer's. |
| 1978 | Donna Summer | Live and More | Casablanca | Not confirmed | Reeds (studio horn section) | Studio/live disco date; another non-jazz Los Angeles session credit. |
| 1979 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Salted Gingko Nuts | Insights | RVJ-6031 | LP | Alto sax |
| 1979 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Sumi-E | Insights | RVJ-6061 | LP | Alto sax |
| 1979 | Alan Broadbent | Palette | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Reeds | Session led by pianist Alan Broadbent. |
| 1979 | Louie Bellson Drum Explosion | Matterhorn | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Alto sax | Third identified Louie Bellson big-band credit. |
| 1979 | Judy Collins | Hard Times for Lovers | Elektra | Not confirmed | Reeds (studio horn section) | Folk/pop vocal album; further evidence of Spencer's cross-genre studio career. |
| 1980 | Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band | Live at Newport II | RCA | RVJ-6088 | LP | Alto sax |
| 1981 | Harry James and His Orchestra | Harry James Live | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Reeds | Discogs lists Spencer under both the "Harry James And His Orchestra" and "Harry James & His Music Makers" group entities. |
| 1981 | The Barone Brothers | Blues & Other Happy Moments | Not confirmed | Not confirmed | Reeds | Credited appearance; further session detail not confirmed. |
| 2000 | Ronnie Ross | Unforgettable Ronnie Ross / Night Bounce | INMUS | Not confirmed | Reeds | Reissue-era releases crediting Spencer as a member of "Ronnie Ross & His Band" (a Discogs group entity); original recording dates not confirmed. |
Spencer's Discogs page carries roughly three dozen additional "Appearance" credits dated from the 1980s through 2020 that are compilations, multi-disc box sets, or straight CD reissues of the sessions already listed above rather than new recordings - among them The Best of Louie Bellson (1980), Themes from "E.T." the Extra-Terrestrial and More (1982, a Louie Bellson orchestral release, not the film's own soundtrack), 32nd Anniversary Night Vol. 1 (2001), The Best of Toshiko Akiyoshi (2002, BMG), Forum West - Modern Jazz from West Germany 1962-1968 (2004), two Everything Must Change Randy Crawford reissue packages (2005, 2013), Shibuya Jazz Classics - Monday Michiru Collection - Toshiko Akiyoshi Issue (2006), Mosaic Select (2008, a Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band archival box built from the RCA catalog), Jazz Rock and Chill-Out Jazz (various-artists compilations, 2008-2009), and Encore (2020). A handful of additional 1960s-70s credits - European Jazz Sounds (1963), Exclusiv (1963), Maximum (1965), The Mac-Five (1976), Live from Clearwater Florida (1984, 1996 reissues), and Goin' Through Changes (1980, credited to "Feather") - are genuine period recordings but could not be further identified or dated with confidence from the sources checked for this profile.
07-toshiko-akiyoshi-spotlight/final-profile.md and discography-full.md, JapaneseJazz vault (hub profile and session credits)391-gary-foster-profile/final-profile.md, this vault (sibling spinoff, confirms shared reed-section credits)