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Profile No. 392

Dick Spencer

Alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, clarinet — American
Dick Spencer

Dick Spencer holding his alto saxophone in a garden setting, from the front cover of his 1978 leader album *Shining Hour* (Dick Spencer Quintet, Discomate DSP-5012). Album cover art (not a CC-licensed artist photo) - used as the only available image showing the artist. — Discogs release page - https://www.discogs.com/release/9869621-Dick-Spencer-Quintet-Shining-Hour (cover image hosted at i.discogs.com)

Richard O. Spencer, known professionally as Dick Spencer, was a Los Angeles-based alto saxophonist whose career sat at the intersection of West Coast jazz and the city's studio recording economy. No birth or death date, hometown, or formal biography for him turns up in Wikipedia, AllMusic, or any other secondary source consulted for this profile; what can be documented comes almost entirely from session credits on Discogs (artist ID 388159, realname Richard O. Spencer, also credited as "Richard 'Dick' Spencer" and "Richard Spencer"), cross-checked against session-by-session discographies where they exist. His earliest identified recording credit is Havin' a Ball (1958, EmArcy), a West Coast session led collectively by trumpeter Harry Edison, trombonist Frank Rosolino, and tenor saxophonists Richie Kamuca and Bill Holman's circle, placing him in the Los Angeles jazz scene by the late 1950s.

Through the 1960s Spencer worked steadily as a session saxophonist, including on Marvin Stamm's Machinations (1968), Don Sebesky's The Distant Galaxy (1968), and Motown's Ridin' High (1968) by Martha Reeves & the Vandellas, alongside jazz work overseas with German pianist Eugen Cicero's quintet (Bach - As Never Played Before, 1966) and, per Discogs, British baritone saxophonist Ronnie Ross's band. From 1973 to at least 1980, Spencer held a chair in the reed section of the Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band, the Los Angeles orchestra Akiyoshi formed with her husband, tenor saxophonist and flutist Lew Tabackin. He is confirmed on alto saxophone (doubling flute and clarinet) across the band's core RCA run: Kogun (1974), Long Yellow Road (1975), Tales of a Courtesan (Oirantan) (1975), Road Time (1976), Insights (1976), March of the Tadpoles (1977), Live at Newport '77 (1977), Salted Gingko Nuts (1979), Sumi-E (1979), and Live at Newport II (1980, drawn from the same 1977 Newport concert) - a run that covers every Grammy-nominated album the Akiyoshi-Tabackin band cut in the 1970s. He shared the alto chair on most of these dates with fellow reedman Gary Foster, who has his own separate JazzProfiles.com profile.

Also in 1977, Toshiko Akiyoshi produced Stepping Out (Discomate, Japan), a studio septet album billed collectively to seven of the band's West Coast players - trumpeter Steve Huffsteter, tenor saxophonist Tom Peterson, drummer Peter Donald, trombonist Bill Reichenbach, bassist Don Baldwin, baritone saxophonist Bill Perkins, and Spencer himself, who solos on alto and soprano on "Blues and Other Colors" and "Lady of De-Lite." The following year Spencer led his own date, Shining Hour (1978, Discomate DSP-5012), a quintet session cut in Los Angeles with pianist Cedar Walton, bassist Reggie Johnson, drummer Billy Higgins, and, per the release credits, trumpeter Conte Candoli - produced by Lew Tabackin. It is Spencer's only known outing as a leader.

Spencer's discography also shows credits with Harry James's orchestra (Discogs lists him under both "Harry James And His Orchestra" and "Harry James & His Music Makers," including the live album Harry James Live, 1981) and with drummer Louie Bellson's big band, appearing on Louie Rides Again! (1974), The Louis Bellson Explosion (1975), and Matterhorn (1979, credited to the Louie Bellson Drum Explosion) alongside a West Coast reed section that included Ted Nash, Don Menza, and Peter Christlieb. His studio work extended well beyond jazz: he is credited on Randy Crawford's debut album Everything Must Change (Warner Bros., 1976), Judy Collins's Hard Times for Lovers (1979), and Donna Summer's Live and More (1978), evidence of the same kind of cross-genre Los Angeles studio career that sustained many of his big-band colleagues. Beyond his sideman work, later reissues and compilations built entirely from the 1970s Akiyoshi-Tabackin masters - among them Mosaic Select (2008) and The Best of Toshiko Akiyoshi (2002) - continue to carry his original session credits forward; these are repackagings of the same recordings already listed above; no further biographical detail about him could be confirmed.

Spencer's surviving recorded work places him in the same lyrical, harmonically clean West Coast alto tradition as his Akiyoshi-Tabackin bandmate Gary Foster, though with less critical documentation of his individual style than most of the band's better-known members. On Shining Hour, his one outing as a leader, he splits time between alto and soprano saxophone across a book of hard-bop-adjacent standards and originals (Jackie McLean's "Minor March," Thad Jones's "A Child Is Born," Charlie Parker's "Barbados"), backed by a rhythm section built around Cedar Walton and Billy Higgins - a pairing that suggests a player comfortable in mainstream postbop settings rather than the more exploratory writing Akiyoshi brought to the big band book. His long run as a first-call Los Angeles studio saxophonist, spanning jazz, Motown pop, film-adjacent orchestral work, and vocal-pop sessions, points to a versatile, reliable section player whose reputation rested more on consistency across settings than on a widely noted individual voice.

Key Recordings
Full Discography

Dick Spencer - Full Discography

Dick Spencer led only one album of his own. This discography lists that leader date, one co-billed septet session he is equally credited on, and a curated set of his most significant, verifiable sideman appearances - not an exhaustive reproduction of his 67-entry Discogs artist page (artist ID 388159), most of which consists of 1990s-2020s CD reissues and "various artists" compilations built from the same handful of 1970s master recordings already listed below (see "Reissues and compilations" at the bottom). The Buy column is always "-" (no affiliate program set up yet).

As Leader / Co-Leader

Album Title Recording Date(s) Release Date Label Catalog Number Format(s) Personnel Role Reissue History Spotify Buy Notes
Shining Hour Not specified in Discogs data (1978) 1978 Discomate DSP-5012 LP Dick Spencer (alto sax, soprano sax), Cedar Walton (piano), Conte Candoli (trumpet, flugelhorn), Reggie Johnson (bass), Billy Higgins (drums); produced by Lew Tabackin Leader Reissued on CD, 2008 (Papersleeve, catalog not confirmed) Not found on Spotify; YouTube full-album upload - Sole known Spencer leader date, cut in Los Angeles for the Japanese Discomate label. Discogs' own "Dick Spencer Quintet" group-artist entity (id 7378923) lists trumpeter "Pete Candoli" as a group member, but the release's own credited personnel name Conte Candoli; this profile follows the release credits. Tracklist: "Minor March" (Jackie McLean), "Lament for Sonny" (Lew Tabackin), "Invitation" (Bronislaw Kaper), "Barbados" (Charlie Parker), "A Child Is Born" (Thad Jones), "Shining Hour" (Harold Arlen).
Stepping Out Not specified in Discogs data (1977) 1977 Discomate DSP-5005 LP Steve Huffsteter (trumpet), Tom Peterson (tenor/soprano sax), Bill Reichenbach (trombone), Dick Spencer (alto/soprano sax), Bill Perkins (baritone sax), Don Baldwin (bass), Peter Donald (drums); produced by Toshiko Akiyoshi Co-billed (collective septet billing) None found Not found on Spotify or YouTube - A studio side-project collecting seven West Coast players from the Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band, produced by Akiyoshi herself. Spencer solos on "Blues and Other Colors" and "Lady of De-Lite" (both Steve Huffsteter compositions); Bill Perkins solos on "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing" and "Passion Flower" (both Billy Strayhorn). Japan-only release; Discogs credits this to all seven musicians jointly rather than to any single leader.

As Sideman (selected major credits)

Year Project (Leader) Title Label Catalog Role Notes
1958 Cy Touff / Richie Kamuca / Harry Edison Havin' a Ball EmArcy Not confirmed Alto sax Spencer's earliest identified recording credit; a West Coast small-group session, credited on Discogs but without a confirmed individual track/session breakdown.
1962 Tete Montoliu Tete Montoliu Y Su Quinteto Zafiro Not confirmed Reeds Spanish pianist Tete Montoliu's quintet; Spencer's credit is listed on Discogs without further session detail.
1966 Eugen Cicero Quintett Bach - As Never Played Before Not confirmed Not confirmed Alto sax German pianist Eugen Cicero's jazz-classical crossover date; Discogs lists Spencer as a member of the "Eugen Cicero Quintett" group entity.
1966 Don Menza Morning Song Not confirmed Not confirmed Reeds Session led by fellow West Coast saxophonist Don Menza, later also a Louie Bellson big-band colleague of Spencer's.
1968 Marvin Stamm Machinations Not confirmed Not confirmed Reeds Los Angeles studio date led by trumpeter Marvin Stamm.
1968 Don Sebesky The Distant Galaxy Not confirmed Not confirmed Reeds Arranger/composer Don Sebesky's orchestral date.
1968 Martha Reeves & the Vandellas Ridin' High Gordy (Motown) Not confirmed Reeds (studio horn section) Evidence of Spencer's parallel Los Angeles commercial-session career alongside his jazz work.
1974 Louie Bellson and His Big Band Louie Rides Again! Not confirmed Not confirmed Alto sax First of three identified Louie Bellson big-band credits; reed section also included Ted Nash, Don Menza, and Peter Christlieb on other Bellson dates from the same years.
1974 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Kogun RCA RCA-6246 LP Alto sax, flute
1975 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Long Yellow Road RCA RCA-6296 / JPL1-0468 LP Alto sax
1975 Louie Bellson The Louis Bellson Explosion Not confirmed Not confirmed Alto sax, piccolo Personnel also included Ted Nash, Don Menza, Peter Christlieb, Blue Mitchell, Snooky Young, Bobby Shew, Cat Anderson, and Conte Candoli.
1975 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Tales of a Courtesan (Oirantan) RCA Victor JPL1-0723 LP Reeds (doubling flute/clarinet)
1976 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Road Time RCA RCA-9115~16 / JP2-0798 2xLP Alto sax
1976 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Insights RCA RVP-6106 / JPL1-0918 LP Alto sax
1976 Randy Crawford Everything Must Change Warner Bros. Not confirmed Reeds (studio horn section) Crawford's debut album; another example of Spencer's commercial Los Angeles session work outside jazz.
1977 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band March of the Tadpoles RCA RVP-6178 LP Alto sax
1977 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Live at Newport '77 RCA RVJ-6005 LP Alto sax
1977 Blue Mitchell Quintet Stable Mates Not confirmed Not confirmed Reeds Session led by trumpeter Blue Mitchell, also a Louie Bellson big-band colleague of Spencer's.
1978 Donna Summer Live and More Casablanca Not confirmed Reeds (studio horn section) Studio/live disco date; another non-jazz Los Angeles session credit.
1979 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Salted Gingko Nuts Insights RVJ-6031 LP Alto sax
1979 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Sumi-E Insights RVJ-6061 LP Alto sax
1979 Alan Broadbent Palette Not confirmed Not confirmed Reeds Session led by pianist Alan Broadbent.
1979 Louie Bellson Drum Explosion Matterhorn Not confirmed Not confirmed Alto sax Third identified Louie Bellson big-band credit.
1979 Judy Collins Hard Times for Lovers Elektra Not confirmed Reeds (studio horn section) Folk/pop vocal album; further evidence of Spencer's cross-genre studio career.
1980 Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band Live at Newport II RCA RVJ-6088 LP Alto sax
1981 Harry James and His Orchestra Harry James Live Not confirmed Not confirmed Reeds Discogs lists Spencer under both the "Harry James And His Orchestra" and "Harry James & His Music Makers" group entities.
1981 The Barone Brothers Blues & Other Happy Moments Not confirmed Not confirmed Reeds Credited appearance; further session detail not confirmed.
2000 Ronnie Ross Unforgettable Ronnie Ross / Night Bounce INMUS Not confirmed Reeds Reissue-era releases crediting Spencer as a member of "Ronnie Ross & His Band" (a Discogs group entity); original recording dates not confirmed.

Reissues and compilations (not tabulated individually)

Spencer's Discogs page carries roughly three dozen additional "Appearance" credits dated from the 1980s through 2020 that are compilations, multi-disc box sets, or straight CD reissues of the sessions already listed above rather than new recordings - among them The Best of Louie Bellson (1980), Themes from "E.T." the Extra-Terrestrial and More (1982, a Louie Bellson orchestral release, not the film's own soundtrack), 32nd Anniversary Night Vol. 1 (2001), The Best of Toshiko Akiyoshi (2002, BMG), Forum West - Modern Jazz from West Germany 1962-1968 (2004), two Everything Must Change Randy Crawford reissue packages (2005, 2013), Shibuya Jazz Classics - Monday Michiru Collection - Toshiko Akiyoshi Issue (2006), Mosaic Select (2008, a Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band archival box built from the RCA catalog), Jazz Rock and Chill-Out Jazz (various-artists compilations, 2008-2009), and Encore (2020). A handful of additional 1960s-70s credits - European Jazz Sounds (1963), Exclusiv (1963), Maximum (1965), The Mac-Five (1976), Live from Clearwater Florida (1984, 1996 reissues), and Goin' Through Changes (1980, credited to "Feather") - are genuine period recordings but could not be further identified or dated with confidence from the sources checked for this profile.

Personnel & Collaborations
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