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Profile No. FR-75 In Memoriam · 1902–1990

Louis Vola

Double bass, accordion — French — B: July 6, 1902, La Seyne-sur-Mer, France — D: August 15, 1990, Paris, France

Last updated November 14, 2026

Louis Vola

Cover of *Jazz & Dance in Argentina* (Classic Records, 2010), a compilation of Argentine jazz and dance-band recordings that includes "Mi Cielo Azul", credited to Luis Vola del Quinteto del Hot Club de Francia. The cover is lettering on a black ground, not a photograph of the artist. Standard copyright, all rights reserved, held by the label. This is not a Creative Commons or public-domain image; it is an album cover shown as an honestly disclosed editorial identification image. — Apple Music artwork for the album, https://music.apple.com/fr/album/mi-cielo-azul/584232806?i=584233351

Louis Vola was a double bassist and bandleader who led the Paris dance orchestra in which Django Reinhardt and Stéphane Grappelli were playing when they formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934, and who was the quintet's original bassist. He was born on July 6, 1902, in La Seyne-sur-Mer, on the Mediterranean coast beside Toulon, into a family of Italian origin. He grew up with the accordion, which he kept playing all his life, and in the 1920s he moved to Paris, where, by the account of French Wikipedia, he worked as a turner-miller at Citroën, played drums at weekend bals-musette and then settled on the double bass as his main instrument.

His link with Reinhardt began on the Riviera. In the spring of 1931 he was leading an orchestra at the Lido in Toulon with Reinhardt and the guitarist Roger Chaput in it, and in June of that year the group recorded "Carinosa" at the Grand Théâtre in Toulon with Reinhardt as soloist. In a 1976 interview Vola recalled finding Joseph and Django Reinhardt playing guitars together on a beach at Toulon and inviting them to join his band. By 1934 he was running a larger orchestra whose players included Reinhardt, Stéphane Grappelli and the saxophonist Alix Combelle. Reinhardt and Grappelli played as a small band inside it at the tea dances of the Hôtel Claridge on the Champs-Élysées, and a Polydor single of October 1935, the singer André Pasdoc accompanied by L'Orchestre Vola, carries Vola on bass with Reinhardt on guitar and Grappelli and Michel Warlop on violins.

Out of those afternoons came the Quintette du Hot Club de France. Vola is counted among its founding members in 1934, with Django Reinhardt on lead guitar, Stéphane Grappelli on violin, Joseph Reinhardt and Roger Chaput on rhythm guitars, and no drums or horns. He later left the group and came back to it. Discogs credits him on double bass on the quintet's Polydor single "Limehouse Blues" (recorded October 13, 1935), on "Chicago" and "Charleston" for the Swing label (April 1937) and on "Minor Swing" and "Viper's Dream" (recorded November 25, 1937); on "China Boy," the other side of the Polydor single, the bassist is Tony Rovira, so the chair was not yet his alone. By the late 1930s Emmanuel Soudieux usually held it on record.

Alongside the quintet Vola was one of the busiest bassists in Paris. Discogs lists him on the Swing label's sessions of 1937 and 1938 under Michel Warlop (December 21, 1937, with Reinhardt on guitar), under Alix Combelle's Hot Four (about March 4, 1938, with the cornetist Philippe Brun and Joseph Reinhardt), under Brun's own Swing Band (March 1938, with Reinhardt, Grappelli on piano and Combelle) and under the Hot Club Swing Stars (December 1938, with Roger Chaput on guitar). He also played for Willie Lewis and His Entertainers, the American expatriate dance band, on two Pathé sides, "Say You're Mine" and "On Your Toes"; on the first of them the trumpeters include Bill Coleman.

Around 1940 Vola joined Ray Ventura's orchestra, the band that spent the war years in South America, and he stayed in Argentina until 1948. In Buenos Aires he formed a quintet modeled on the Hot Club group, and a recording of "Mi Cielo Azul" made about June 1945 credits him on bass with the guitarists A. Rivera, Henri Salvador and Milton Musco and the violinist Hernán Oliva. After his return to France he worked in Nice and Paris and made few records. In 1978 he took part with Boulou Ferré, and with Svend Asmussen and Elios Ferré by one account, in a commemoration of Django Reinhardt at the festival at Samois-sur-Seine. He was the godfather of the guitarist François Vola, and he passed away in Paris on August 15, 1990, at the age of 88.

Vola was a rhythm-section player by trade, and the records show it: the Hot Club quintet had no drummer, so the bass and two rhythm guitars carried the beat under Reinhardt and Grappelli, and he supplied the same foundation for Warlop's, Combelle's and Brun's bands and for Willie Lewis's dance orchestra. He also played accordion and drums, and in Argentina he led as well as accompanied. German Wikipedia remembers him mainly as an early discoverer and promoter of Django Reinhardt and possibly the catalyst who brought Reinhardt and Grappelli together, and as a respected session musician. His own name seldom appears first on a record, and Discogs files no album under it, so his legacy lies in the bass lines on the Swing and Polydor singles of 1935 to 1938 and in the orchestra that gave the Hot Club quintet its start.

Key Recordings
Full Discography

Louis Vola: Full Discography

French double bassist, accordionist and bandleader, born in La Seyne-sur-Mer on July 6, 1902, who passed away in Paris on August 15, 1990. Discogs files his releases under artist 355192 (https://www.discogs.com/artist/355192-Louis-Vola), which lists 279 entries, almost all of them reissues and compilations of Django Reinhardt and the Quintette du Hot Club de France and sessions led by others. His orchestras sit under separate Discogs entries: L'Orchestre Vola (781225), Louis Vola Et Son Orchestre Du Lido De Toulon (1184112), Duo Louis Vola - Arthur Motta (1649547) and Louis Vola & Son Orchestre Du Casino De Toulon (3614912). No album, EP or single is filed under his own name as leader. He is primarily a sideman and orchestra leader of the 78 rpm era, so the first table lists the few records billed to him or to his orchestra, and the second lists selected sideman sessions with the instrument credited on each release record. The quintet's own singles of 1934 to 1940 were reissued many times and are not itemized here beyond those below; they are listed in full in the discography of the Quintette du Hot Club de France. Where a catalog number, date or personnel list could not be confirmed, the cell says so.

Role key: Leader means the record is billed to Vola or to his orchestra, or credits him as the track's lead artist. Sideman rows give the instrument credited on the release record.


Records billed to Vola or his orchestra

Album Recording Date(s) Release Date Label Catalog Number Format Personnel Role Notes Listen Buy
"Carinosa" (Louis Vola et son orchestre du Lido de Toulon) June 1931, Grand Théâtre, Toulon Not confirmed Not confirmed Not confirmed Not confirmed Louis Vola (double bass), Django Reinhardt (soloist); other players not documented Leader Recorded in Toulon with Reinhardt as soloist; later reissued in collections such as the Djangologie series. Apple Music - Carinosa —
"Vivre pour toi" / "Un violon dans la nuit" (André Pasdoc accompagne par L'Orchestre Vola) October 1935, Paris 1935 Polydor 512.467 10-inch 78 rpm Louis Vola (bass), Django Reinhardt (guitar, on side A), Michel Warlop and Stéphane Grappelli (violins), André Pasdoc (vocals) Leader Vola's orchestra billed as accompanying the singer. — —
"Mi Cielo Azul" (Luis Vola del Quinteto del Hot Club de Francia), on Jazz And Hot Dance In Argentina 1915 - 1950 About June 1945, Buenos Aires 1984 Harlequin HQ 2010 LP, compilation Louis Vola (bass), A. Rivera, Henri Salvador and Milton Musco (guitars), Hernán Oliva (violin) Leader One track on a 16-track compilation of Argentine jazz and dance bands; the 2010 Classic Records digital edition carries the same tracks as Jazz & Dance in Argentina. Apple Music - Mi Cielo Azul —

As sideman (selected credits)

A representative set of the jazz sessions on which Discogs credits him, with the instrument credited on each release record.

Year Project (Leader) Title Label Catalog Role Notes
1935 Quintette du Hot Club de France (Django Reinhardt, Stéphane Grappelli) "China Boy" / "Limehouse Blues" Polydor 580.016 Bass on "Limehouse Blues" (uncredited on the label) "Limehouse Blues" recorded October 13, 1935 and "China Boy" October 21, 1935, the latter with Tony Rovira on bass; Joseph Reinhardt and Pierre Ferrét on guitars.
1937 Quintette du Hot Club de France "Chicago" / "Charleston" Swing SW. 2 Contrabass Recorded in Paris on April 26 and April 21, 1937, with Django Reinhardt, Stéphane Grappelli, Marcel Bianchi and Pierre Barault (guitars).
1937 Quintette du Hot Club de France "Minor Swing" / "Viper's Dream" Swing SW. 23 Contrabass Recorded in Paris on November 25, 1937, with Django Reinhardt, Stéphane Grappelli, Joseph Reinhardt and Eugène Vées.
1938 Michel Warlop et son orchestre "Serenade for a Wealthy Widow" / "Taj Mahal" Swing SW. 28 Contrabass Recorded in Paris on December 21, 1937, with Django Reinhardt (guitar), Pierre Zépilli (piano), Georges Paquay (drums), André Lamory, Charles Schaaf and Jean Magnien (clarinets).
1938 Alix Combelle's Hot Four "When You're Smiling" / "If I Had You" Swing SW. 17 Contrabass Recorded in Paris about March 4, 1938, with Philippe Brun (cornet), Alix Combelle (tenor saxophone) and Joseph Reinhardt (guitar).
1938 Philippe Brun and His Swing Band "Easy Going" / "Gabriel's Swing" Swing SW. 26 Contrabass Dated March 1938 on Discogs; a big-band session with Django Reinhardt (guitar), Stéphane Grappelli (piano), Alix Combelle and three other saxophonists, three trumpets, two trombones and Maurice Chaillou on drums.
1938 The Hot Club Swing Stars "Every Tub" / "Morning Feeling" Swing SW. 48 Contrabass Dated December 1938 on Discogs; with Roger Chaput (guitar), Louis Richardet (piano), Pierre Fouad (drums), Alix Combelle, Danny Polo and others.
1939 Freddy Taylor and His Swing Men from Harlem; Quintette du Hot Club de France with Alix Combelle "Blue Drag (Ritmo Azul)" / "Crazy Rhythm (Ritmo Loco)" Royale 1778 Bass on "Crazy Rhythm" (uncredited) United States pressing of Paris recordings made in 1935; the label wrongly credits the Quintette with accompanying Taylor on side A, which has a different band.
1983 Willie Lewis and His Entertainers Paris 1935-1937 Pathé 1727271 Bass on "Say You're Mine" and "On Your Toes" Reissue LP of Paris sessions; "On Your Toes" recorded November 12, 1936 and "Say You're Mine" May 5, 1938; Discogs credits June Cole and Wilson Myers on bass elsewhere on the album.

Discogs also lists him on Frémeaux & Associés volumes of Charles Trénet and Jean Sablon and on many Django Reinhardt compilations; the credit is recorded there as an appearance and is not itemized here.

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