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Profile No. FR-81 In Memoriam · 1935–2023

Michel Sardaby

Piano — French — B: September 4, 1935, Fort-de-France, Martinique — D: December 6, 2023, Paris, France

Last updated November 14, 2026

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Michel Sardaby

Cover of *Gail* (Disques Debs International HDD 562, 1975) by Michel Sardaby, the leader's best-known record. The sleeve shows a pianist at the keyboard in the upper right corner; it is an album cover, not a free photograph. Standard copyright, all rights reserved, held by the label and rights holders. This is not a Creative Commons or public-domain image; it is an album cover shown as an honestly disclosed editorial identification image. — https://music.apple.com/us/album/gail/6829580990 (Apple Music artwork for the album Gail, 1000 px version)

Michel Sardaby was a pianist and composer born in Fort-de-France, Martinique, on September 4, 1935. He made his career in Paris and recorded there, in New York and in Tokyo. His father kept a brasserie and sold pianos, and Sardaby began on the piano at the age of five. He took lessons as a boy but gave them up because he found his teacher too strict, studied art at the École Boulle in Paris, and then returned to music full time. He passed away in Paris on December 6, 2023, at the age of 88.

Through the 1960s he worked in Paris with his own groups and as an accompanist for visiting blues players, among them T-Bone Walker and Sonny Boy Williamson. Credits from the period show how wide his work was: he plays piano on a 1964 Philips EP of Christmas songs by the Martinican group of Barel Coppet, and he is credited as a musician on a 1965 Consul EP by Hazel Scott. In March 1967 he was one of the players on Tape for Billy, a 90-minute Paris session recorded for Billy Strayhorn while Strayhorn was in hospital, reportedly supervised by Duke Ellington, with Errol Parker and Claude Bolling among the others. German Wikipedia adds that he played in Paris with visiting Americans including Dexter Gordon, Dizzy Gillespie, Johnny Griffin, Clark Terry and Art Farmer.

His first records as a leader came on the Paris label Disques Debs and on Président. Blue Sunset (Debs HDD 508) is a trio date with the bassist Gilbert Rovère and the drummer Philippe Combelle. Five Cat's Blues (Président, recorded in October 1967) is a quintet record of five of his own compositions, with the trumpeter Pierre Dutour and the tenor saxophonist Alain Hatot. Night Cap was recorded in Paris on October 30, 1970 with Percy Heath on bass and Connie Kay on drums. In the 1970s he spent more time in New York, and the records made there are the ones most often singled out: In New York (Debs, 1972), cut at RCA's Studio D with the bassist Richard Davis, the drummer Billy Cobham and the conga player Ray Barretto, and Gail, recorded at Media Sound on February 7, 1975 with Davis, the drummer Billy Hart and the percussionist Leopoldo Fleming. Sardaby played a Fender electric piano as well as acoustic piano on Gail, and the LP carried a sticker announcing the Prix Boris Vian 1976 of the Académie du Jazz.

In 1984 the Paris label Harmonic recorded him in two live concerts at the Modern Art Museum in Paris: Voyage with Ron Carter on bass (recorded on March 28 and May 18) and Caribbean Duet with Monty Alexander, a two-piano set recorded on November 24 and 25. Both came out in 1985. Going Places (Mantra, 1990) is a trio record with Rufus Reid and Marvin "Smitty" Smith, engineered by Rudy Van Gelder, and Night Blossom was recorded in Tokyo on August 1, 1990 for DIW with Jay Leonhart on bass and Albert Heath on drums. Straight On, a quintet set recorded live at the Alligators club in Paris on May 15 and 16, 1992 with the trumpeter Louis Smith, the tenor saxophonist Ralph Moore, Peter Washington on bass and the drummer Tony Reedus, was issued in 1993 by the Japanese label Sound Hills.

Sound Hills became his main label for the rest of his recording life. It issued Plays Classics and Ballads (recorded October 9 and 10, 1996, with Buster Williams and the drummer Ben Riley on most of the program), Intense Moment (recorded in Tokyo with Reggie Johnson and John Betsch), Karen (recorded October 10, 2002, with Reuben Rogers on bass), At Home (recorded April 18, 2004, with Ray Drummond, and including two tributes, one to his father and one to his mother) and Nature (recorded March 14 and 15, 2011, with the bassist Hassan Shakur and the drummer Alvin Queen). On April 21, 2005 a concert at L'Archipel in Paris marked his 70th birthday, and the recording was released as the double album Night in Paris on Universal Music Jazz France, with Johnson and Betsch.

AllMusic describes him as an adept pianist with a warm, sophisticated post-bop style, and notes a lyricism that grew alongside an interest in Latin and funk rhythms in the 1970s. Marc Myers, writing about the Gail reissue, calls him a bluesy, soulful player who draws out the feeling of a song, especially his own. The blues is documented in his early work as an accompanist, and he is reported to have listened to Duke Ellington's music a great deal as a child; the Ellington connection runs through his repertoire, which includes Ellington's "In a Sentimental Mood", Strayhorn's "Lush Life" and "Lotus Blossom", and Monk's "In Walked Bud". German Wikipedia, citing the critics Richard Cook and Brian Morton, names John Lewis and Martial Solal as influences on his touch.

Most of his own records are built around his compositions, and the titles keep returning to family and to Martinique: "Waltz for My Father", "Song for My Children", "Martinica" and "Caribbean Flower", and "Macouba" on Caribbean Duet. He worked mostly in the piano trio, with rhythm sections drawn from the American bass and drum players he recorded with in New York, Paris and Tokyo, and he is not tied to a single scene: the records are French in origin, American in personnel and, from the 1990s, Japanese in distribution.

Key Recordings
Full Discography

Michel Sardaby: Full Discography

French jazz pianist and composer. Born September 4, 1935, Fort-de-France, Martinique; passed away December 6, 2023, Paris. Discogs artist 349193.

Name variation on record: M. Sardaby. He is billed as the Michel Sardaby Trio or Quintet on several releases, which Discogs files under separate group entries.


Leader and co-leader

Album Year Label Personnel Notes Listen Buy
Blue Sunset 1967 Disques Debs, HDD 508 Michel Sardaby (piano), Gilbert Rovère (bass), Philippe Combelle (drums) Six tracks, including "Always Blue Sunset", "Wendy" and "Lament for Billy". Liner notes by Maurice Cullaz and Mike Hennessey. not found —
Five Cat's Blues (Michel Sardaby Quintet) Not confirmed (1969 or 1970) Président, KVP 232 Michel Sardaby (piano), Pierre Dutour (trumpet), Alain Hatot (tenor saxophone), Henri Tischitz (bass), Michel Denis (drums) Recorded in October 1967. Five pieces written by Sardaby, including "Flippin' Out on Monday", "Sonia" and the title track. not found —
Night Cap (Michel Sardaby Trio) 1970 Disques Debs, HDD 522 Michel Sardaby (piano), Percy Heath (bass), Connie Kay (drums) Recorded in Paris on October 30, 1970; mono. Includes "Satin Doll" and "Nile Voyage". not found —
Con Alma 1970 (original release); Japanese reissue 1990 Mantra, 0488 (reissued as Wave WWLJ5006) Michel Sardaby (piano), Michel Finet (bass), Philippe Combelle (drums) Six tracks including "Blues for Mae", "Volcanic" and "Con Alma". The reissue carries a Japanese-language insert. not found —
In New York 1972 Disques Debs, HDD 540 Michel Sardaby (piano), Richard Davis (bass), Billy Cobham (drums), Ray Barretto (congas) Recorded at RCA's Studio D, New York. Includes "Waltz for My Father", "Martinica" and "Coulies' Dance". Design and liner notes by Francis Paudras. not found —
Gail 1975 Disques Debs International, HDD 562 Michel Sardaby (piano, Fender electric piano), Richard Davis (bass), Billy Hart (drums), Leopoldo Fleming (percussion) Recorded at Media Sound, New York, on February 7, 1975. Eight originals including "Spindrift" and "Sambando Nas Ondas". Some copies carried a sticker for the Prix Boris Vian 1976 of the Académie du Jazz. Reissued on vinyl by World Seven and released digitally in 2017. Apple Music, Bandcamp —
Voyage (Michel Sardaby featuring Ron Carter) 1985 Harmonic, H/CD 8402 Michel Sardaby (piano), Ron Carter (bass) Recorded live at the Modern Art Museum, Paris, on March 28 and May 18, 1984. Includes "Lush Life", "Solar" and "The Jitterbug Waltz". Reissued digitally in 2014 under a longer title. Apple Music —
Caribbean Duet (Michel Sardaby and Monty Alexander) 1985 Harmonic, H/CD 8504 Michel Sardaby (piano), Monty Alexander (piano) Recorded live at the Modern Art Museum, Paris, on November 24 and 25, 1984. Nine tracks including "Jamaica Farewell", "Macouba" and "Eleuthera". Apple Music —
Going Places 1990 Mantra, MANTRA 050 Michel Sardaby (piano), Rufus Reid (bass), Marvin "Smitty" Smith (drums) Eight tracks, engineered by Rudy Van Gelder and produced by François Lacharme. Recording date not confirmed. not found —
Night Blossom 1990 DIW, DIW-602E Michel Sardaby (piano), Jay Leonhart (bass), Albert Heath (drums) Recorded in Tokyo on August 1, 1990; produced by Disk Union. Includes "Madrugada" and "Farewell Tokyo". not found —
Straight On (Michel Sardaby Quintet) 1993 (released May 26, 1993) Sound Hills Records, SSCD 8003 Michel Sardaby (piano), Louis Smith (trumpet, flugelhorn), Ralph Moore (tenor saxophone), Peter Washington (bass), Tony Reedus (drums) Recorded live at the Alligators club, Paris, on May 15 and 16, 1992. Eight tracks, 65:25. not found —
Plays Classics and Ballads (Michel Sardaby Trio) 1997 (released March 14, 1997) Sound Hills Records, SSCD 8073 Michel Sardaby (piano), Buster Williams (bass, tracks 1 to 7), Ben Riley (drums, tracks 1 to 7) Recorded on October 9 and 10, 1996. Includes "Old Folks", "Alone Together" and "I Mean You". Apple Music —
Intense Moment 1997 Sound Hills Records, SSCD-8080 Michel Sardaby (piano), Reggie Johnson (bass), John Betsch (drums; credited as "John Betch") Recorded at Crescent Studio, Tokyo. Nine tracks, two of them piano solos. not found —
Brilliant Works 1997 Sound Hills Records, SSLP-8075 Varies by track LP compilation. Its titles match pieces from Gail, In New York, Night Cap, Blue Sunset, Five Cat's Blues and Con Alma. not found —
Karen 2003 (released May 25, 2003) Sound Hills Records, SSCD 8123 Michel Sardaby (piano), Reuben Rogers (bass) Recorded on October 10, 2002. Eight tracks including "Wild Bird" and "Karen". not found —
At Home 2004 (released October 15, 2004) Sound Hills Records, SSCD 8128 Michel Sardaby (piano), Ray Drummond (bass) Recorded on April 18, 2004. Includes "Sardaby (Tribute to My Father)" and "With Full of Love (Tribute to My Mother)". not found —
Night in Paris (Michel Sardaby Trio) 2005 Universal Music Jazz France, 983-646-1 Michel Sardaby (piano), Reggie Johnson (bass), John Betsch (drums) Two CDs recorded live at L'Archipel, Paris, on April 21, 2005, at the concert for his 70th birthday organized with the magazine Jazz Hot and Paris Jazz Corner. not found —
Nature (Michel Sardaby Trio) 2012 (released February 20, 2012) Sound Hills Records, SSCD 8142 Michel Sardaby (piano), Hassan Shakur (bass), Alvin Queen (drums) Recorded at Midilive Studio on March 14 and 15, 2011. Eleven tracks including the bonus track "Fukushima Blues". not found —

Sideman, guest and compilation appearances

Year Project (Leader) Title Label Catalog Role Notes
1964 Barel Coppet et ses Antillais Noël aux Antilles Philips 434.988 BE Piano EP of Christmas songs, with the singers Al Lirvat, Luc Davis and Stella Felix.
1965 Hazel Scott Hazel Scott Consul CM 2053 Musician (instrument not specified) Four-track EP issued in France.
1969 T-Bone Walker Good Feelin' Polydor 658 158 Credited on Discogs and in English Wikipedia; instrument and tracks not confirmed Paris-issued LP. The release's own credit block lists only the producer.

Discogs also lists track appearances on compilations, including Bilongo: A Third Collection of Modern Afro Rhythms (2000), Tumbélé! Biguine, Afro & Latin Sounds from the French Caribbean, 1963-74 (2009) and TSF Jazz Rare Grooves Vol. 1 (2022).


Sources

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