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Profile No. 326

Level 8

From JazzProfiles
Level 8

Cover art for Ryo Kawasaki & Level 8's "Live 2017" (2019), showing Ryo Kawasaki performing with the Level 8 band (Raun Juurikas, Kaarel Liiv, and Eno Kollom) pictured live in the inset photo, used as a stand-in — no free-licensed (CC/public domain) group photo of Level 8 could be located after a genuine search; the band's self-titled studio album cover is illustrated/abstract art rather than a photo. Standard copyright, all rights reserved — held by Vivid Sound / the release's rights holders. This is not a Creative Commons-licensed image; it is used here as an honestly-disclosed editorial stand-in for a real photo. — Downloaded directly from the release's Discogs listing (https://www.discogs.com/release/14462764-Ryo-Kawasaki-Level-8-Live-2017), full-resolution cover scan hosted at i.discogs.com. Saved locally as portrait.jpg in this folder.

Level 8 was the final band led by Ryo Kawasaki, a Tokyo-born guitarist who had already lived one full career as a jazz-fusion pioneer by the time he formed it. Kawasaki was born February 25, 1947, in Kōenji, Tokyo, to a diplomat father and a multilingual mother; he started on piano, ballet, voice, and violin as a small child, picked up guitar at fourteen after hearing Kenny Burrell and Stanley Turrentine's Midnight Blue, and was leading a working cabaret band by sixteen. He studied physics at Nippon University, earning a B.S., before turning fully to music.

Kawasaki settled in New York in 1973, and his break came almost immediately: Gil Evans invited him onto The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix (1974) and There Comes a Time, sessions that put him in rooms with musicians like Tony Williams. From there he toured with Chico Hamilton's band (following guitarists Jim Hall and Gábor Szabó in that chair) and spent a year on the road with Elvin Jones across the Americas and Europe. As a leader he cut Juice (1976, RCA), and Prism and Eight Mile Road for the East Wind label, fronted his own group Golden Dragon, and recorded with pianist Joanne Brackeen (AFT, Trinkets and Things, both for Timeless Records) — a title he would return to four decades later. He also became known as an early architect of the guitar synthesizer: he built his own design in 1979, worked with Roland and Korg to refine it through the early 1980s, played solo planetarium shows built around it, and, when the Commodore 64 arrived with an onboard synth chip, spent what he described as sixteen-hour days over two years writing music software for it (Kawasaki Synthesizer, Kawasaki Rhythm Rocker, and others, 1984–86). A stretch producing electronic dance singles on his own Satellites label followed before he returned to jazz fusion in 1991.

Kawasaki's connection to Estonia began in 2000, when the Estonian National Opera House commissioned him to compose and music-direct the jazz ballet Still Point; he moved to Tallinn to do it, stayed on, and spent the 2000s recording with Estonian musicians (the 2001 album Reval, with bassist Toivo Unt, drummer Aivar Vassiljev, and English-horn player Kristi Keel) and touring across Russia, the Baltics, and Europe. Through the 2000s and into the 2010s he kept working in various small-group configurations there — a quartet, an organ trio, a duo billed as Art of Trio with Toivo Unt and drummer Brian Melvin — largely under his own name.

In 2014 he found the band that would close out his career. He encountered a younger generation of Estonian musicians whose playing pulled him back toward the funk-fusion and jazz-rock sound he'd mostly set aside since Golden Dragon in the early 1980s. By spring 2016 that had become Level 8, a quartet pairing him with keyboardist Raun Juurikas, electric bassist Kaarel Liiv, and drummer Eno Kollom, built specifically to play both his newer material and older compositions in a rock-inflected fusion setting. The band's self-titled debut, recorded and released through the Japanese label Vivid Sound in March 2017, ran thirteen tracks, nearly all Kawasaki originals, closing on a reading of Antonio Carlos Jobim's "Luiza." A live document followed two years later: Live 2017 (Studio Songs, 2019), drawn from two shows — Kawasaki's 70th Jubilee Birthday Concert at the Kumu Auditorium in Tallinn on February 25, 2017, and a Cotton Club Tokyo date that July 2 — capturing the same quartet stretching the material out, with a spoken-word intro from vocalist Anne Erm and covers of Joanne Brackeen's "Haiti B" and the standard "Estate."

Kawasaki died in Tallinn on April 13, 2020, at age 73, after a short illness. Later that year, the label Studio Songs issued Estonia Years 2000–2020, a retrospective drawn from across his two decades in the country; it includes two Level 8 recordings, "Seasons" and "Estate," alongside tracks from his other Tallinn-era projects. Level 8 itself did not continue under that name after his death, but its surviving rhythm section stayed active together in the Estonian jazz scene — Juurikas, Liiv, and Kollom have since been credited as a unit backing other artists, including vocalist Ingrid Hagel, in the years following.

Level 8's sound was Kawasaki's 1970s New York fusion vocabulary — shaped directly by his time with Gil Evans, Chico Hamilton, and Elvin Jones, and by his own pioneering work bending the electric guitar through synthesizers — filtered through a funk-and-jazz-rock lens and reenergized by a rhythm section decades younger than him. A Jazzkaar festival review of the band described the young Estonian players as showing "richness, high standards and very good technical level," with "good chemistry and musical balance" alongside Kawasaki, who moved between electric and acoustic guitar across material spanning nearly fifty years of his writing. The continuity with his earlier catalog was sometimes literal: "Trinkets and Things," the title of a 2017 Level 8 track, was also the name of an album he cut with Joanne Brackeen in 1978, a small but telling sign of how directly this last band drew on his full career rather than starting fresh.

Key Recordings
Full Discography

Level 8: Full Discography

Identity confirmed via the live Discogs API. Two entities are relevant: Level 8 (3), Discogs artist id 14805287 (Discogs-listed "members": Raun Juurikas, Eno Kollom, Kaarel Liiv), and Ryo Kawasaki's main artist entity, id 136140 — the band's self-titled 2017 studio debut is filed under Kawasaki's own artist ID on Discogs rather than the band's, and is included here because it is genuinely the Level 8 quartet's debut album (confirmed via press coverage and the matching personnel/billing on the band's other release). Cross-checked against extra-artist credits on Live 2017, which list Eno Kollom (drums), Kaarel Liiv (electric bass), and Raun Juurikas (keyboards) alongside Kawasaki — matching the lineup named in the Jazzkaar festival biography and contemporary press.

Spotify verification note: the Spotify API returned a quota-exhaustion error (HTTP 429, "QUOTA_EXCEEDED", ~12-hour retry window per the response headers) for every query attempted during this research pass, before any search could be executed. No Spotify links below are therefore confirmed or ruled out — they are marked "not verified (API quota exhausted)" rather than guessed or omitted silently, per house no-fabrication rules. This should be revisited once the API quota resets.

As Level 8 (leader releases)

Album Title Recording Date(s) Release Date Label Catalog Number Format(s) Personnel Role Reissue History Spotify Buy Notes
Level 8 Not specified in Discogs data 2017-03-31 Vivid Sound VSCD4370 CD, Album, Stereo No performer/instrument credits are listed on this release's Discogs entry beyond composer ("Written By") credits — Ryo Kawasaki on all 13 tracks except track 13 ("Luiza," Antonio Carlos Jobim). The band's confirmed lineup (Kawasaki: guitar; Raun Juurikas: keyboards; Kaarel Liiv: electric bass; Eno Kollom: drums) is documented via the Live 2017 release and press coverage, not via this release's own Discogs data Leader None found (single Discogs release entry, no reissue/alternate pressing listed) Not verified (API quota exhausted) Self-titled studio debut. 13 tracks, mostly Kawasaki originals: Agana, Sometime, Trinkets and Things, Raisins, Morning Light, Letter From Green Butterfly, Level 8, Seasons, Fonky Tonk, Evening Mist, Maximillian, Salty Iron, Luiza (Jobim). Country: Japan. ASIN B06W2MC1N7. Discogs release filed under Ryo Kawasaki's own artist ID, not Level 8's
Live 2017 Recorded live Feb 25, 2017, Kumu Auditorium, Tallinn, Estonia (Kawasaki's 70th Jubilee Birthday Concert), and July 2, 2017, Cotton Club, Tokyo, Japan 2019-11-27 Studio Songs YZSO-10099 CD, Album, Stereo Ryo Kawasaki (electric guitar, acoustic guitar, producer, arranged by, edited by), Raun Juurikas (keyboards), Kaarel Liiv (electric bass), Eno Kollom (drums); Anne Erm (voice, track 1 "Intro" only) Leader None found Not verified (API quota exhausted) Live album, 10 tracks: Intro, Salty Iron, Fonky Tonk, Morning Light, Letter From Green Butterfly, Haiti B (Joanne Brackeen), Seasons, Agana, Estate (Bruno Martino), Level 8. Country: Japan

Compilation appearance — not a Level 8 album, excluded from the table above

Estonia Years 2000–2020 (2020, Studio Songs, catalog YZSO-10107, CD Album, Japan) — a posthumous retrospective of Kawasaki's two decades in Estonia, released later in 2020 after his April 2020 death. Filed under Ryo Kawasaki's main Discogs artist ID. Includes two Level 8 tracks, "Seasons" and "Estate," credited to "Ryo Kawasaki & Level 8," alongside tracks from Kawasaki's other Tallinn-era projects that are not part of Level 8's own catalog: Ryo Kawasaki Quartet ("Coltrane Medley - My Favorite Things~Olé"), a duet with Yoshio Suzuki ("Late Night Willie," Keith Jarrett composition), Art Of Trio with Toivo Unt and Brian Melvin ("Bop Be," Keith Jarrett), Ryo Kawasaki Organ Trio ("Cantaloupe Island," Herbie Hancock), a Kawasaki solo guitar track ("Driftin'"), another solo piece ("A Night In Tunisia," Dizzy Gillespie), and one older Golden Dragon track from his pre-Estonia catalog ("Midnight Fire Engine"). Discogs release notes describe it as "Selected best performances from the albums released by Jazz Guitar Legend, Ryo Kawasaki... In 2000, he moved from New York to Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, where he spent the last years of his life until his death in 2020." Spotify: not verified (API quota exhausted). Discogs

Scope note on Ryo Kawasaki's broader catalog

Kawasaki's own discography (Discogs artist id 136140) runs to 195 releases across a roughly five-decade career — 1970s New York fusion albums (Juice, Prism, Eight Mile Road, work with Gil Evans's orchestra and Golden Dragon), 1980s guitar-synthesizer and dance-production work (as Ryo Kawasaki & Satellites), and a long run of Estonia-era small-group recordings from 2000 onward under his own name or other side-project billings (Ryo Kawasaki Quartet, Ryo Kawasaki Organ Trio, Art Of Trio, etc.). None of that broader catalog is itemized here — this file covers only releases that are genuinely Level 8's own catalog (the table above) or that include Level 8 tracks specifically (the compilation note above). A full Ryo Kawasaki solo discography, if wanted, would need its own separate profile/build.

Personnel & Collaborations
Links & Sources

No verified official streaming artist page was located for Level 8 as a band; see Discogs and Jazzkaar sources below. Ryo Kawasaki's own Wikipedia page (linked below) covers his pre-Level 8 career in more depth.