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Profile No. IT-381 In Memoriam · 1933–2008

Mario Schiano

Alto saxophone, soprano saxophone — Italian — B: July 20, 1933, Naples, Italy — D: May 10, 2008, Rome, Italy

Last updated September 28, 2026

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Mario Schiano was born in Naples on July 20, 1933. He started out in the early 1950s playing accordion in Naples nightclubs before moving to the saxophone and turning toward jazz around 1960. He relocated to Rome in the mid-1960s, where he found what Siena Jazz's Archivio del Jazz calls the ideal artistic environment to pursue his interest in American countercultural music, frequenting the city's alternative Folkstudio club and the Beat '72 research theater.

In November 1966 Schiano co-founded the Gruppo Romano Free Jazz with trombonist Giancarlo Schiaffini, bassist Marcello Melis and drummer Franco Pecori, by most accounts Italy's first ensemble dedicated to collective free improvisation. The quartet's debut recording, If Not Ecstatic We Refund (1970, with Bruno Tommaso by then in the bass chair), documented the group before Schiano moved into a long run of leader and co-billed records through the 1970s, 80s, 90s and 2000s: octet and quintet dates with musicians from Giorgio Gaslini's Santa Cecilia jazz course on Sud (1973, also Massimo Urbani's recording debut at sixteen); a quartet session with American visitors Sam Rivers, Dave Holland and Barry Altschul on Rendez-Vous (1977); duo records with Guido Mazzon (Gospel, 1977) and Antonello Salis (Old Fashioned, 1978); a guest date with the Ganelin Trio on A Concert In Moscow (1986); and trio sessions with Joëlle Léandre and Peter Kowald (Tracks, 1993; Blue Memories, 1995).

Discogs credits Schiano's own artist entity with 71 distinct releases as leader, co-leader, sideman and compilation contributor, plus one additional compilation appearance filed under a group alias; a full accounting is in discography-full.md in this folder. From the 1990s he was also a member of the Italian Instabile Orchestra, appearing on its ECM release Skies Of Europe (1995) and on The Owner Of The River Bank (2003), the orchestra's live document with Cecil Taylor. He mentored the teenage Massimo Urbani, and, according to Italian Wikipedia, crossed paths in Rome's free-jazz circles with American expatriates Steve Lacy, Gato Barbieri and Don Cherry, though no specific shared Discogs credit could be confirmed for those three. Away from music, Schiano also acted in several films, including Nanni Moretti's Palombella Rossa and Caro diario and Marco Tullio Giordana's La meglio gioventù (2003), in which he played a university professor.

Schiano died in Rome on May 10, 2008, following a long illness, at 74. He is remembered in Italian jazz writing as one of the fathers of Italian free jazz. Trumpeter Guido Mazzon and the Italian Instabile Orchestra dedicated their 2007 Alto Adige Jazz Festival performance with Anthony Braxton to his memory, and Angelo Olivieri recorded a full tribute album, If Not (Omaggio A Mario Schiano), in 2012.

Siena Jazz's Archivio del Jazz describes Schiano's music as fusing Afro-American free jazz with Italian folk material through a "surreal and at times burlesque theatricality," with an expressive vocabulary that drew on the contrast of moods in New Orleans funeral-procession music. His work was closely tied to a Marxist political outlook and to advocacy for the marginalized communities of southern Italy, a stance that initially drew hostility from Italy's musical establishment. Where many of his contemporaries moved toward mainstream jazz and fusion in the 1980s, Schiano kept working in avant-garde, free-improvised settings for the rest of his career, recording steadily with the European free-improvisation circle built around labels like Splasc(H) and the FMP/Instant Composers Pool axis of musicians (Peter Kowald, Paul Lovens, Paul Rutherford, Ernst Reijseger). A handful of his own records, made with the multi-instrumentalist Tommaso Vittorini in the late 1970s and early 1980s, moved into a cabaret-adjacent, satirical vein closer to novelty pop than jazz, disclosed as such in the discography rather than folded silently into his jazz output.

Key Recordings
Full Discography

Mario Schiano Full Discography

Identity note: Discogs holds one artist entity for the Roman free-jazz alto and soprano saxophonist Mario Schiano (artist 519629; profile text "Italian jazz saxophonist, born 20 July 1933 in Naples, Italy, died 10 May 2008 in Rome, Italy"), confirmed at the credit level (alto saxophone on Sud, 1973, Rendez-Vous, 1977, Test, 1977, and dozens more) and by the linked English Wikipedia article. Discogs also lists five named group entities for him (Mario Schiano Trio, Mario Schiano Duo, Mario Schiano Group, Gruppo Romano Free Jazz, Unità Musicale); every release credited to those entities also appears on his own artist page except one compilation appearance, noted below. Name collision disclosed and excluded: a second, unrelated Discogs entity, "Mario Schiano (2)" (artist 15066836), carries a single 1987 release, Aecologica, with no profile text and no jazz credits; it is a different, unidentified person and is not included anywhere below.

Scope: his own artist page lists 71 distinct release and master entries; a single additional compilation, I Grandi Del Jazz Complete Edition (1981), is credited only under the Mario Schiano Duo group entity, bringing the confirmed total to 72. Two tables follow: Leader and Co-Leader (41 entries, in full detail), then Sideman, Guest and Compilation Credits (the remaining 31, as a chronological list). Where Discogs itemizes no personnel for a release, the row says so rather than guessing.

Listen: a verified Spotify or YouTube link where one could be confirmed by search; otherwise "not found". His main Spotify artist page is here. Buy: a plain Amazon search link, the Discogs release page, or a specialist retailer where one was found; no Amazon Associates tag is set up for this vault.

Leader and Co-Leader

Year Album Label Billing Personnel / Notes Listen Buy
1973 Sud Tomorrow (ZSTOM 2001) Mario Schiano Recorded with musicians from Giorgio Gaslini's 1972-73 Santa Cecilia conservatory jazz course. Mario Schiano, Massimo Urbani (alto saxophone); Eugenio Colombo (alto saxophone, flute); Toni Formichella (baritone saxophone); Maurizio Giammarco (soprano and tenor saxophone); Tommaso Vittorini (flute, bass clarinet, tenor saxophone); Roberto Della Grotta (contrabass); three trumpets and two trombones round out the octet-plus lineup. Urbani's first appearance on record, at sixteen. not found Amazon search
1974 Jazz A Confronto 8 Horo Records (HLL 101-8) Mario Schiano con Giorgio Gaslini Part of Horo's documentary Jazz A Confronto series. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Bruno Tommaso (double bass). Discogs does not itemize Gaslini's own instrument credit on this release. not found Amazon search
1974 On The Waiting-List King Universal (NLP 110) Mario Schiano Personnel not itemized on Discogs beyond the sleeve photography and recording credits. Discogs genres: Jazz, Blues; style Free Jazz. not found Discogs
1975 Partenza Di Pulcinella Per La Luna Vista (TPL1 1117) Mario Schiano Mario Schiano (saxophone, uncredited on the Discogs personnel list but the album's billed leader); Gianni Basso (saxophone); Bruno Tommaso, Alessio Urso (double bass); Gegè Munari (drums); Gaetano Delfini (trumpet); arranged by Tommaso Vittorini. not found Amazon search
1975 Perdas De Fogu Vista (TPL1 1082) Marcello Melis, Mario Schiano Recorded in New York. Marcello Melis (bass, composer); Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Don Pullen (piano); Sheila Jordan (voice); Bruce Johnson (guitar); Jerome Cooper (drums); Ray Mantilla (percussion). Melis's recording debut as a leader; title translates from Sardinian as "burning stones." not found Amazon search
1976 Concerto Della Statale Edizioni Di Cultura Popolare (VPA 103) Mario Schiano, Roberto Bellatalla, Lino Liguori Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Roberto Bellatalla (double bass); Lino Liguori (drums). Recorded live at Milan's Università Statale. Discogs styles: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation. not found Amazon search
1976 Progetto Per Un Inno: "Now's The Time" it (ZSLT 70030) Mario Schiano Recorded in Rome at the RCA studios, February-March 1976. Personnel not itemized on Discogs. not found Discogs
1977 Rendez-Vous Vedette Records (VPA 8375) Sam Rivers & Mario Schiano Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Sam Rivers (soprano and tenor saxophone, flute, piano); Dave Holland (bass, cello); Barry Altschul (vibraphone, drums). No reciprocal edit made to Rivers's or Holland's own JazzProfiles.com pages given the scale of both already-published catalogs; linked from this profile only. Spotify Amazon search
1977 Sam Rivers Con Schiano Altschul E Holland Gong (No. 6 Anno 4) Sam Rivers Con Mario Schiano, Barry Altschul E Dave Holland Issued as a magazine-enclosure disc; same quartet as Rendez-Vous. Personnel not itemized beyond the billing. not found Discogs
1977 Test Red Record (VPA 116) Mario Schiano Recorded in Rome, February 15, 1977. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Maurizio Urbani (soprano saxophone); Francesco Maccianti (piano); Nicola Vernuccio (contrabass); Ivano Nardi (drums). not found Discogs
1977 Gospel L'Orchestra (OLP 10015) Guido Mazzon & Mario Schiano Duo record. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone, Hammond organ, piano, voice); Guido Mazzon (trumpet, flugelhorn, French horn, piano, producer). Six tracks including "Riff" and "Echi". Discogs styles: Free Improvisation, Free Jazz. not found Amazon search
1977 De Dà Folkstudio (FK 5008) Mario Schiano, Domenico Guaccero, Bruno Tommaso, Alessandro Sbordoni Collective composition credited to all four; Discogs files it Electronic/Jazz, styles Free Improvisation and Experimental, reflecting its ties to Rome's contemporary-classical scene (Guaccero and Sbordoni were composers, not jazz musicians). not found Discogs
1978 Old Fashioned Carosello (CLE 21043) Mario Schiano con Antonello Salis Recorded at Studio Junior, Rome, June 5, 1978. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Antonello Salis (piano, accordion). Salis's first co-billed record; Discogs also files the pairing as the group entity "Mario Schiano Duo". not found Amazon search
1978 And His All Stars Cramps Records (5206 209) Mario Schiano Mario Schiano (performer); Fabio De Sanctis (synthesizer, effects). Discogs genres Electronic/Jazz, styles Free Jazz and Experimental. not found Discogs
1979 A European Proposal (Live In Cremona) Horo Records (HDP 35-36) Han Bennink, Misha Mengelberg, Paul Rutherford, Mario Schiano Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Han Bennink (drums, percussion, bass clarinet, fiddle); Misha Mengelberg (piano); Paul Rutherford (trombone, euphonium). Live double LP with three leading Dutch/British improvisers; none of the three has a JazzProfiles.com profile. not found Amazon search
1979 Un Cielo Di Stelle Cramps Records (5207 306) Mario Schiano & Tommaso Vittorini Duo record with saxophonist/multi-instrumentalist Tommaso Vittorini, a recurring collaborator through the early 1980s. Personnel not itemized beyond the two billed players. not found Amazon search
1981 Swimming Pool Orchestra Dischi Della Quercia (Q 28011) Mario Schiano & Tommaso Vittorini Featuring Trottolino Satirical cabaret-style record. Mario Schiano and Tommaso Vittorini both play multiple reed, keyboard and novelty-percussion instruments and sing; a spoken cameo by "Mr. Trottolino." Discogs still tags it Jazz/Contemporary Jazz. not found Discogs
1983 (Cioè Vittorini) RCS (MS 20) Mario Schiano, Tommaso Vittorini Tommaso Vittorini (tenor saxophone, piano, electronic drums, effects); Mario Schiano (vocals, keyboards). A comic/cabaret record continuing the Vittorini partnership; Discogs tags it Jazz, Pop and Stage & Screen, style Easy Listening, the one release in Schiano's own catalog that reads as closer to novelty pop than jazz. Disclosed here rather than silently included in the jazz total. not found Discogs
1983 Out Of Date (A Live Concert) Soundstudio (33-ST 010) Mario Schiano Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Daniele Cavallanti (baritone saxophone); Sandro Satta (tenor saxophone); Michel Audisso (soprano saxophone); Paolino Dalla Porta (bass); Riccardo Fassi (piano); Filippo Monico (drums). Discogs styles: Free Improvisation, Free Jazz. not found Discogs
1986 A Concert In Moscow Free Records (FR LP 00786) Vladimir Chekasin, Mario Schiano, Vyacheslav Ganelin, Vladimir Tarasov Guest appearance with the Ganelin Trio, near the end of its 1968-87 run. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Vladimir Chekasin (clarinet, bass clarinet, saxophones, flutes); Vyacheslav Ganelin (piano, synthesizer); Vladimir Tarasov (drums). Discogs-confirmed; reciprocal note added to Ganelin's own profile. not found Discogs
1986 The Unrepentant Ones Fonit Cetra (IJC 05) Guido Mazzon / Giancarlo Schiaffini / Mario Schiano / Renato Geremia / Bruno Tommaso / Tony Rusconi Totally improvised session recorded for RAI radio in Rome, February 17, 1986. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Guido Mazzon (horn); Giancarlo Schiaffini; Renato Geremia; Bruno Tommaso (double bass); Tony Rusconi. Discogs styles: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation. not found Discogs
1988 Red & Blue Splasc(H) Records (HP 15) Vladimir Chekasin - Mario Schiano - Vladimir Tarasov - Sebi Tramontana Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Vladimir Chekasin (flute, reeds, piano, live electronics); Vladimir Tarasov (drums); Sebi Tramontana (trombone, baritone flugelhorn). Discogs styles: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation. not found Discogs
1988 Effetti Larsen Splasc(h) Records (HP 09) Mario Schiano, Guido Mazzon, Gaetano Liguori, Lino Liguori Recorded live at the Colosseo Theatre, Rome, March 4, 1988, at the second Controindicazioni festival; reissued in 2007 on Twister. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Guido Mazzon (trumpet); Gaetano Liguori (piano); Lino Liguori (drums). not found Amazon search
1989 Benefit Concert (To Repurchase The Pendulum For Mr. Foucault) Splasc(H) Records / Historical Performances (HP 20) Mario Schiano, Peter Kowald, Gianluigi Trovesi, Paul Lovens, Pino Minafra, Radu Malfatti Recorded live, Colosseo Theatre, Rome, March 10, 1989. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Gianluigi Trovesi (bass clarinet, alto clarinet, piccolo flute); Peter Kowald (double bass); Paul Lovens (drums); Radu Malfatti (trombone); Pino Minafra (trumpet, flugelhorn, vocals). Discogs-confirmed; reciprocal note added to Kowald's own profile. YouTube not found
1990 Unlike Splasc(H) Records (CD H 309-2) Mario Schiano Personnel not itemized on Discogs beyond production/photo credits. Discogs styles: Free Jazz, Free Improvisation. not found Discogs
1991 Uncaged Splasc(H) Records (CD H 357-2) Mario Schiano - Famoudou Don Moye - Marcello Melis - Giancarlo Schiaffini Fully improvised reunion of several Gruppo Romano Free Jazz-era collaborators. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Marcello Melis (double bass); Famoudou Don Moye (drums, percussion); Giancarlo Schiaffini (trombone). not found Amazon search
1992 Original Sins 1967/70 Unreleased Splasc(H) Records (CD H 502.2) Mario Schiano Archival release of late-1960s Gruppo Romano Free Jazz-era recordings. Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Bruno Tommaso, Marcello Melis (contrabass); Franco Pecori, Franco Tonani, Paul Goldfield (drums); Franco D'Andrea (piano); Bruno Biriaco (percussion); Giancarlo Schiaffini (trombone). Track 4 recorded at RAI's Auditorium in Via Asiago, Rome, March 30, 1968. not found Discogs
1992 And So On Splasc(H) Records (CDH 368-2) Mario Schiano - Ernst Reijseger - Günter Sommer - Paul Rutherford - Léon Francioli Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Ernst Reijseger (cello); Léon Francioli (double bass); Günter Sommer (drums, percussion); Paul Rutherford (trombone). None of the four European partners has a JazzProfiles.com profile. not found Discogs
1993 Tracks Le Parc (LE PARC 512-2) Mario Schiano, Joëlle Léandre, Peter Kowald Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Joëlle Léandre (double bass, voice); Peter Kowald (double bass, voice). Discogs-confirmed; reciprocal notes added to both Léandre's and Kowald's own profiles. not found Discogs
1994 Meetings Splasc(H) Records (CD H 418.2) Mario Schiano Mario Schiano (alto saxophone, organ); Giorgio Gaslini, Irène Schweizer (piano); Bruno Tommaso, Barry Guy (double bass); Paul Lovens (drums); Philipp Wachsmann (violin); Archie Savage, Pamela Fries, Clebert Ford (voice). Discogs genres Jazz/Blues, styles Free Jazz and Free Improvisation. Reciprocal note added to Gaslini's own profile for his piano credit. not found Amazon
1995 Blue Memories Splasc(H) Records (CD H 449.2) Mario Schiano, Joëlle Léandre, Renato Geremia Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Joëlle Léandre (double bass, voice); Renato Geremia (violin, flute, piano, clarinet, tenor saxophone). not found (no Spotify or YouTube listing found) Amazon search
1996 Used To Be Friends Splasc(H) Records (CDH 452.2) Mario Schiano, Paul Lovens, Peter Kowald, Paul Rutherford, Ernst Reijseger Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Peter Kowald (bass); Ernst Reijseger (cello); Paul Lovens (drums, cymbals); Paul Rutherford (trombone). Reciprocal note added to Kowald's own profile. Spotify Discogs
1997 Social Security Les Disques Victo (VICTO cd043) Mario Schiano Live at the Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville, Quebec. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Evan Parker (soprano and tenor saxophone); Sebi Tramontana (trombone); Barry Guy (contrabass); Paul Lovens (drums, percussion). not found Specialist retailer
1997 The Friendship Of Walnuts Splasc(H) Records (CDH 611.2) Mario Schiano & Vittorino Curci Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky (clarinet, alto saxophone); Conrad Bauer (trombone); Roberto Ottaviano (soprano and baritone saxophone); Pasquale Innarella (french horn); Fabrizio Spera (drums); Giuseppe Guarrella (bass); Vittorino Curci (tenor saxophone, voice, megaphone). Collective instant compositions. not found Amazon search
1999 Trio Di Napoli Discoteca Di Stato (DDS 99-2) Mario Schiano, Elio Martusciello, Maurizio Martusciello Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Elio Martusciello (guitar, electronics); Maurizio Martusciello (percussion, electro-acoustic objects). not found Discogs
1999 My Funny Valentine Splasc(H) Records (CDH 697.2) Mario Schiano A standards record with Mario Schiano on vocals rather than saxophone. Giorgio Rosciglione (bass); Gegè Munari (drums); Antonello Vannucchi (piano); Maurizio Giammarco (tenor and soprano saxophone, flute); Cicci Santucci (trumpet). Recorded Rome, March 1999. YouTube Amazon search
1999 Fluxus Splasc(H) Records (CDH 651.2) Mario Schiano, Alquimia, Peter Cusack Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Alquimia (voice, piano, live electronics); Peter Cusack (guitar, bouzouki, samplers). not found Discogs
2002 Ba, Ba Baciami Piccina Tu M'p3 Mario Schiano A single credited to Mario Schiano as composer only; Discogs genre Pop, style Chanson. The one item in his own-billed catalog with no jazz genre tag at all, disclosed here rather than omitted. not found Discogs
2002 Supposing That... (Ammesso E Non Concesso) Splasc(H) Records (CDH 838.2) Mario Schiano Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone, producer); Giovanni Maier (double bass); Luca Venitucci (piano, accordion); U.T. Gandhi (drums). Reciprocal note added to Maier's own profile. Spotify Discogs
2003 Dear Peter Improjazz (PRGT 001) Mario Schiano / Xu Fengxia / Martin Blume Dedicated to Peter Kowald, who died in 2002. Mario Schiano (alto and soprano saxophone); Xu Fengxia (guzheng, voice); Martin Blume (drums). not found Discogs
2003 Apollon Una Fabbrica Occupata Il Manifesto (CD 117) Mario Schiano Soundtrack-style release tied to a documentary on the Apollon factory occupation. Mario Schiano (alto saxophone); Marcello Melis (bass); Marco Cristofolini (drums, wood flute). Discogs genres Jazz/Stage & Screen, styles Free Jazz and Soundtrack. His last dated leader release. not found Discogs

Sideman, Guest and Compilation Credits

Discogs-confirmed unless noted; personnel not re-itemized where the entry is a various-artists compilation.

Bio-only claims not turned into cross-links: Italian Wikipedia and secondary sources describe Schiano working alongside American expatriates Steve Lacy, Gato Barbieri and Don Cherry in Rome's 1960s-70s free-jazz scene, and mentoring Massimo Urbani; the Urbani connection is Discogs-confirmed (see Sud, above, and Urbani's own profile), but no specific shared Discogs credit could be found placing Schiano together with Lacy, Barbieri or Cherry on a numbered release, so those three names are not linked here.

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